Everything you need to understand about the down syndrome in kids

Down syndrome is basically a chromosome-related issue that has a very significant effect on the lives of the affected individuals. By going deep into the practicalities and nuances associated with Down syndrome it is important for people to develop an understanding, change stereotypes, and focus on the effective management of the condition in kids to improve the quality of their life. Hence consistently remaining in touch with best paediatrician in Hyderabad is highly recommended for the parents so that they can track the risks associated with it very easily and eventually get rid of it without any problem. Some of the common risk factors for the down syndrome have been explained as follows:

1. Maternal age: The most common significant risk factor associated with down syndrome is maternal age and any chances of having a baby with Down syndrome will be increasing as the age of the mother will be advancing particularly after the age of 35 years.
2. Previous child with the same problem: Any lady who has previously given birth to a child with Down syndrome will have a very high risk of delivering another baby with the same condition.
3. Genetic issues from parents: In some cases, the patients might be the carriers of a balanced translocation of chromosome 21 which will increase the risk of having a child with Down syndrome.
4. Race or ethnicity: Down syndrome can also occur in individuals of all races and ethnicities but however studies suggest that some of the options are quite prawn more in comparison to other options in such cases.

Some of the common signs and symptoms of Down syndrome that you need to know with the consultation of the best paediatric doctors in Hyderabad have been justified as follows:

1. Physical signs of syndrome: Individuals who have down syndrome will be having characteristic facial features including the almond shape eyes, nasal flat bridge and a small mouth. In addition to this the individuals who are facing the problem of down syndrome will be shot in stature in comparison to the general population. Instead of the typical three creases into the palm the individuals with down syndrome will be having a single crease.
2. Cognitive symptoms: Many individuals facing the issues of down syndrome will be having mild-moderate level of intellectual disability and however this is a significant variability into the cognitive abilities among the individuals facing this issue. Children who are prone to the down syndrome will be reaching the developmental milestones late for example crawling, walking, talking in comparison to the other people.
3. Behavioral symptoms: Individuals facing the problem of down syndrome will face challenges in social situations including difficulty in understanding social cues, forming relationships, or facing communication disabilities in the form of speech and language development. Individuals based upon Down syndrome will also exhibit repetitive behavior and routine and further will have the tendency of resistance to change with other associated issues.

The most common complications related to the down syndrome have been very well explained as follows:

1. Cardiovascular issues: The heart-related defects are very relatively common in individuals with Down syndrome which requires surgical intervention or cardiac monitoring.
2. Respiratory issues: These are based upon recurrent respiratory infections which will increase the accessibility to the respiratory illnesses that are common in individuals with Down syndrome.
3. Gastrointestinal issues: This will be based on the Gastrointestinal blockage or malformations that will be happening in some individuals.
4. Motor functional issues: This will be based upon the very low tone of muscles which is a common feature in infants with Down syndrome and will be affecting motor development with coordination
5. Orthopedic issues: Individuals facing the problem of down syndrome will also be prone to orthopedic issues in the form of joint instability, issues with the spine, issues with hips, or any other kind of related problems.
6. Endocrine disorder: Thyroid dysfunction and increasing risk of diabetes a very common symptoms in the individuals with down syndrome
7. Dental issues: This will be the delayed eruption of the teeth, misalignment and increasing the risk of gum related diseases which are very common in the individuals with down syndrome.

Some of the critical insights as recommended by the Best DR gynaecologist for the treatment of Down syndrome have been explained as follows:

1. Early intervention: This will be including the physical therapy, occupational therapy and the speech language therapy which is critical in addressing the developmental delay and will be promoting the motor skills, communication and daily life activities.
2. Specialized education: This will be based upon comprehensively tailored educational programs and individual education plans that will support the academic development and will be addressing the learning challenges
3. Cardiac care: Individuals with down syndrome should also undergo cardiac evaluation whenever required and, in some cases, surgical interventions will be required to address the congenital heart defect
4. Hearing and vision care: The regular hearing and vision screening will be very much important along with the appropriate interventions like hearing aid or glasses which will be helpful in addressing the sensory impairment.
5. Healthcare monitoring: The regular medical checkups are also equally important for monitoring the overall health and addressing these specific health concerns because this will be including the screening for common health issues like heart defect, hearing loss or the vision problems.
6. Supportive services: Supportive services will be very much important including the social services and the community support programmes which play a very significant role in promoting the independence and supportive social environment for such people and their families.
7. Behavioural therapy: This will be including the counselling that will be beneficial in addressing the behavioral challenges, anxiety and mental health concerns because early intervention will be helpful in developing the coping strategies and will be promoting the social skills.

Apart from the points mentioned above, the spectrum of interventions and support are available which further will be significantly enhancing the quality of life for those who are affected and parents in such cases must focus on multidisciplinary approach with the consultation of the doctors so that they can improve the individual development and well-being very successfully.